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무료양로시설노인이 지각한 사회적 지지에 따른 자아존중감과 삶의 질에 관한 연구

 Difference in Self-Esteem and Quality of Life according to Perceived Social Support in Institutionalized Elderly People

노인간호학회지 2004년 6권 1호 p.47 ~ 54
KMID : 0895920040060010047
하은호 ( Ha Eun-Ho ) - 인하대학교 대학원 간호학과

이영휘 ( Lee Young-Whee ) - 인하대학교 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose : This comparative research was undertaken to investigate differences in self-esteem and Quality of life according to perceived social support. The participants were elderly people residing in a nursing home.

Method : Data collection was done by interviews using a questionnaire and included 103 elderly people living in a nursing home in the city of Inchon. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, χ² test and Fisher´s exact test.

Result :
1) The score for level of perceived social support was 3.96 out of a possible 5.
2) There were significant differences in perceived social support according to gender and religion.
3) The first hypothesis that "Elderly people living in a nursing home who have a high level of perceived social support will show more self-esteem than elderly people with low social support" was supported.
4) The second hypothesis that "Elderly people living in a nursing home group who have a high level of perceived social support will show greater life satisfaction than elderly people with low social support" was supported.

Conclusion : The study shows that institutionalized elderly people with higher levels of perceived social support show more self-esteem and better quality of life than elderly people with low levels of perceived social support. Therefore, ways to increase social support for elderly people who are institutionalized should be developed.
KeyWords
양로시설 노인 사회적 지지 자아존중감 삶의 질
Social support Self-esteem Quality of life institutionalized elderly
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학술진흥재단(KCI)